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Source: BACI 202601 (CEPII), HS96, 1996-2024 (retrieved 2026-06-01)
Methodology: Product Complexity Index (PCI) measures how sophisticated a product is based on which countries export it. PCI is zero-centered: positive values indicate above-average product sophistication, negative values below-average. Negative PCI is normal. Hidalgo, C.A. and Hausmann, R. (2009), The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity, PNAS 106(26).