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Global trade composition by production stage (2000-2023)
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Source: BACI 202601 (CEPII), HS96, 1996-2024 (retrieved 2026-06-01)
Methodology: World composition decomposed by BEC production stages. Country view classifies HS6 exports by end-use with the UNSD HS-BEC correspondence (intermediate, consumption, capital, mixed). GVC participation proxied by parts & components share of total trade.